This version of the page http://asljournal.org/10-3/ (185.104.45.199) stored by archive.org.ua. It represents a snapshot of the page as of 2023-11-16. The original page over time could change.
Space Activities and the Space Race in Terms of Space Security: a Soviet and American Perspective -
Skip to content

Space Activities and the Space Race in Terms of Space Security: a Soviet and American Perspective

Article
Open Access
by Inesa Kostenko1
1 Centre for European Law and Internationalisation (CELI) and Leicester Law School (Leicester, United Kingdom)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29202/asl/10/3
Received: 8 December 2022 / Accepted: 18 December 2022 / Published: 30 December 2022

View Full-Text Review Reports Cite This Paper

Abstract

The article examines the issue of the space race in terms of the views of Soviet scientists and American scientists. The article cites normative legal acts, internal orders, and decrees of the Soviet era in the aspect of space activity for the period 1960 – 1964, which highlight the real state and attitude of the Soviet government toward the development of space activity. Certain contradictions regarding the demilitarisation of space in national and global aspects are analyzed. The irrelevance of the interaction between the development of space weapons and deterrence under the conditions of an increase in the number of space actors is highlighted. A transition from competition to cooperation in the aspect of longterm space stability is proposed.

Keywords: space security, weaponization, space race, militarization and deterrence, space activities, space race, Soviet government.

References

Davies, R. W. (1998) Soviet Economic Development from Lenin to Khrushchev. Cambridge University Press.

Domecq, Jorge (2017) Space and Security: Crucial Synergies for European Citizens. European Defence Matters, Issue 13. Available online: https://eda.europa.eu/docs/default-source/eda-magazine/edmissue13lowresweb.pdf

Haley, Andrew Gallagher (1963) Space law and government. New York, Appleton-Century Crofts.

Haigh, Robyn (2022) Taking action on space sustainability! UK Space Agency blog. Available online: https://space.blog.gov.uk/2022/10/10/taking-action-on-space-sustainability/

Howell, Michael, Venkat Kodali, Vladik Kreinovich, Hyacinthe Aboudja, Venkata Jaipal Reddy Batthula, Richard Segall, and Daniel Berleant (2019) The Space Race in History: The USSR Started Ahead but US Space Technology Advanced Faster. Researchgate. Available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353559550_The_Space_Race_in_History_The_USSR_Started_Ahead_but_US_Space_Technology_Advanced_Faster

Jakhu, Ram S., Cassandra Steer, and Kuan-Wei Chen (2016) Conflicts in Space and the Rule of Law. Space Policy. Available online: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2722245

Ivkin, V. I. and Sukhina G. A. (2019) Formation of the country’s rocket power. From the history of the creation of nuclear missile weapons and the Strategic Missile Forces (1960–1964). Collection of documents in 3 books. Book 1 (1960–1961). Publishing house “Historical literature.”

Kopal, Vladimir (1966) Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies. United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law. Available online: https://legal.un.org/avl/ha/tos/tos.html

Kolosov, Yury (2014) Struggle for Peaceful Space. Moscow, Statute.

Krepinewich, Andrew and Barry Wats (2015) The Last Warrior: Andrew Marshall and the Making of Modern American Defense Strategy. Basic Books, New York.

News of science and technology. The invention of K.E. Tsiolkovsky Letter to the editorial office of A. P. Modestova (1923) Published in the newspaper “Izvestia Central Executive Committee of the USSR and the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of Soviets of Workers, Peasants, Red Army and Cossack Deputies,” No 243 dated October 24. Printing press. RGANTD. F. 211. Op. 11. D. 49. L. 1. Available online: https://sputnik.rusarchives.ru/dokumenty/novosti-nauki-i-tehniki-izobretenie-ke-ciolkovskogopismo-v-redakciyu-ap-modestova

Report of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space A/71/20 (2016) United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Available online: https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/oosadoc/data/documents/2016/a/a7120_0.html

Report of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee on its fifty-fifth session, held in Vienna from 29 January to 9 February A/AC.105/1167 (2018a) United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Available online: https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/oosadoc/data/documents/2018/aac.105/aac.1051167_0.html

Report of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space A/73/20 (2018b) United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Available online: https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/oosadoc/data/documents/2018/a/a7320_0.html

Report of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space A/74/20 (2019) United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Available online: https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/oosadoc/data/documents/2019/a/a7420_0.html

Tripathi, PN (2013) Weaponisation and Militarisation of Space. CLAWS Journal: 188-200. Available online: https://indianarmy.nic.in/WriteReadData/Documents/Weaponisation.pdf

Zhukov, Genady (1966) On the demilitarization and neutralization of outer space. Space law: 56–58.

Share and Cite

Kostenko, Inesa (2022) Space Activities and the Space Race in Terms of Space Security: a Soviet and American perspective. Advanced Space Law, Volume 10, 27-36. https://doi.org/10.29202/asl/10/3
Back to the list of Articles