August 03, 2014 18:00 UTC
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Beauty Is Only Skin Deep

A model has her makeup done backstage at a fashion show in Dakar, Senegal for Dakar Fashion Week.
Beauty Is Only Skin Deep
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“Beauty is only skin deep.” This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality.  And some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin. 

But people, especially women, will risk a lot for beauty.

This Florida teenager has been using tanning beds since she was 14 years old, despite the health risks.
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This Florida teenager has been using tanning beds since she was 14 years old, despite the health risks.

In the United States, many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. 

Health experts advise against what is called “tanning” because of its links to skin cancer.  

In the African country of Senegal, some women take health risks trying to do the opposite.  They use products that lighten skin.

The World Health Organization says that 25 percent of Senegalese women use skin-lightening products on a usual basis.  These products can contain chemicals such as mercury, hydroquinone and sodium hydroxide.  These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the skin.  They can actually burn the eyes and skin. 

An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening creams and soaps. 

Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results.  She uses a cream that is made from carrots and not the strong chemical, hydroquinone.   

She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her.  She says that some women want to be black every day.  But for her, she likes to be a shade of brown.

Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reasons women all over the world make changes to their appearance.  They want to look beautiful, to find a husband, to stand out in a crowd or to simply look great for a special event.

But some products are so strong they must be mixed with others before they are used.  One such soap is called “Day Before the Wedding.” 

This thinking troubles Senegalese filmmaker Khardiata Pouye Sall.  So, she made "This Color That Bothers Me," a film about the subject of skin lightening.

Young Senegalese woman loving the skin she's in.
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Young Senegalese woman loving the skin she's in.

"I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers.  It is hard to understand why a woman would tell herself that dark skin is not beautiful.  It is in their heads.  They want to please a man, to be loved. Or they want to please society, to succeed."

Ms. Sall says the government needs to better control the marketing and sale of skin lighteners.  But she adds education is the best way to persuade people against using them.                                                                            

This Health Report was written by VOA's Anne Look in Dakar.  

I’m Anna Matteo.

Beauty Is Only Skin Deep

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by: Maria from: Smolensk, Russia
07/04/2014 12:40 AM
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Most of the women want to look a little more attractive than they look. For purposes of beauty the people use some products what could contain chemicals are highly dangerous to human health. Women have the risk of getting cancer. In the United State of America and in many European countries people darken their skin with sunlight and UV-light. Some health advisors declared such process is extremely dangerous to skin and compare it with *tanning*. In contrast to it, in Senegal many women try to lighten their skin with use skin-lightening products on usual basis. These products contain highly dangerous chemicals such as mercury, hydroquinone and sodium hydroxide. These compounds increase the risk of getting cancer and other physical damage to skin.
One of shoper advises purchasers to avoid the beauty products promising fast results. She makes cream made from carrot and do not contain the strong chemicals. Women want to look more attractive, and find husband and look great for a special event.
Unfortunately, the market of beauty do not have strict rules and regulations of marketing and sale of skin lighteners.


by: Dimi from: France
07/02/2014 9:01 PM
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I think the real problem in Senegal is the lack of government regulation and education. Most of the women who lighten their skin are illiterate and do not know the effect of these products, even if they see the consequences from another woman. The best way to prevent this is to educate both men and women!!! Though we all know that the beauty industry has evewhere a major influence and that people are in constant search of what they call eternal youth or beauty

In Response

by: Moderator
07/02/2014 9:11 PM
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I agree, informing people of the dangers is so important. And so is government regulation of dangerous products. There are many unregulated and dangerous beauty products sold in the U.S.

Thanks for writing!
Anna M.


by: Rafik from: Athens
07/02/2014 6:51 PM
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In my opinion,it is good to be nice looking,but i think the most important beauty that the women or men have to show is more than to have a beautiful face or a nice hair or to be SLIM, the beauty is how to show the people how we are polite,how much we are knowledgeable how much we accept the other and the difference,how to respect the difference coming from the other. I think this is the most important beauty of the people

In Response

by: Moderator
07/02/2014 8:24 PM
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I couldn't agree more! Of course being good-looking is not a bad thing. But the long-lasting qualities I find really beautiful are intelligence, humor, compassion and creativity. And having just a love of life!

And these "gifts" come wrapped in all different kinds of packages.

Thanks for writing to us and have a great day in Athens!
Anna M.


by: dzung from: viet nam
07/02/2014 3:29 PM
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I`m so interested that USA people want to make their skin dark

In Response

by: Moderator
07/02/2014 3:39 PM
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It's true. Tanning, even though it can age you and possibly give you skin caner, is very popular in the States. I really wanted that to be known as we talk about women and men around the world who do the opposite and lighten their skin.

I think sometimes people want what they don't have. We have a great idiom for that, "The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence."

Thanks for writing,
Anna M.


by: Chicha from: Thailand
07/02/2014 6:19 AM
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In Thailand, there are a lot of skin-lightening products, both for men and women. This is because they believe that people with light skin mostly come from well-off families. Despite the value towards skin color, I am pleased to be what I am now and will not plan to use such products.

In Response

by: Moderator
07/02/2014 3:16 PM
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Love the skin you're in!

Thanks for writing,
Anna M.


by: BIJU.P.Y from: SOUTH INDIA
07/02/2014 12:30 AM
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A writer has rightly commented about women, ' A woman consider another woman to be her competitor in beauty' is correct hundred times. She has an infatuation for beauty modifying products. And much of the beauty today is bought from the market. Only strong and continuous education can make them think of the health hazards caused by the overuse of these products. Thank you.

In Response

by: Moderator
07/02/2014 3:16 PM
Report
In the U.S. many beauty products are not regulated and are dangerous. That is way naturally-made products are gaining popularity.

I like the expression, "Love the skin you're in."

Thanks for writing, sir.
Anna

In Response

by: Ju from: Korea
07/05/2014 4:34 AM
Report
I am a boy and have ever taken out a block mole on my face because I hated it and wanted to look beatiful. I remember doctor said that a real beauty is in your heart, not on face.

Thanks
Ju

Comments page of 2
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