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National Academy Management | Discipline |GENERAL ECONOMICS » НАУ, National Academy Management, Национальная академия управления


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National Academy Management | Discipline |GENERAL ECONOMICS

 

POLITICAL ECONOMICS

Society, its origin and economic development. Terms and categories of the economic sciences. Economic system: notion, general characteristics and its components. Types of economic systems. Economic growth theory. Organizational models of economy. The issue of property in the economic system. Commodity organization of the social production, its evolution. Market as a form of the commodity exchange economy functioning. Functioning mechanisms of the market economy. Pricing under market conditions. Financial and credit relations. Money turnover. Inflation. Agrarian and market relations. Theoretical grounds of the enterprise's economic activity: assets, cost, profit. Market mechanisms on the enterprise level. Problems related to enterprise and business. Microeconomic theory. Human resource market and employment. National welfare: formation and distribution. Social protection under the market economy. National economy and microeconomic theory of equilibrium. State regulation of the national market. Fundamentals of the world economy functioning. World economy and international economic relations.

ALLOCATION OF PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES

Allocation and territorial organization of the productive resources in the country in general and in the separate regions. Complex analysis of the contemporary state of the productive resources development and the character of their allocation on the territory of the country, within its regions, oblasts, cities and villages. Development prospects for the national economy's sectors and for separate enterprises under the market relations conditions. Major problems in the development and allocation of the productive resources; means and measures of solving these problems.

HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT

Preclassical economic thought: economic thought of the Medieval period; mercantilism. Classical economic theory: establishment of the classical school of the economic theory; physiocrats school; political economics of A. Smith and D. Ricardo; classical school ideas' development in Western Europe, Ukraine and Russia. Alternatives to the classical school of the 19th century: critics of the classical school in the first half of the 19th century; economic theory of Marxism. Evolution of the political economics in the 2nd half of the 19th century - at the beginning of the 20th century: historic school and social approach in Germany; Austrian school of economics (theory of margin value); A. Marshall and the origins of the neoclassical analysis; Ukrainian and Russian economic thought of the late 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. Soviet economic thought (1917 - 1991). General overview and major trends in the development of the Western economic thought of the 20th century.

MACROECONOMICS

Macroeconomic indexes and methodology of their calculation. Economic cycles, causes of the cyclical fluctuations. Economic growth. Major structural correlations on the macrolevel. National market, circulation of the resources, products and profit. Total (cumulative) demand and total (cumulative) proposition. Balance in the economic system; consuming and saving; investments. The notion of multiplier. Theories of the market economy regulation. Economic functions of the state. Macroeconomic state policy. Inflation and means to avert it. Labour market, unemployment, state regulation of employment. Economic inequality. Foreign economic policy of a state. National wealth and methods of its evaluation.

MICROECONOMICS

Demand and proposition, correlation between them. Consumer behavior theory: utility of a product; balance on the consumer market; indifference curves concept; consumer behavior. Enterprise as a production system: production function, production expenses. Enterprise on its product market: under the conditions of perfect competitiveness on the monopoly market; on the market of the monopoly competitiveness; under the conditions of the oligopoly market. Enterprise-buyer on the production market; enterprise behavior. Enterprise on the labour market and on the capital market. Competitive strategy of an enterprise. General balance and efficiency. Assymetric information. Balance of the market system and welfare economy.

ENTERPRISE ECONOMICS

Theory and practice of business activity on the level of enterprise. Economic mechanism of the enterprise functioning, its capital; capital evaluation and capital usage strategy. Formation and usage of the production potential. Enterprise resources: personnel, fixed and working assets, stocks, finances, material resources. Reproduction and usage of fixed assets. Organization of the activity: production process and its organization; infrastructure; innovative and investment activity; commercial activity. Planning of the business activity and its financial results. Enterprise profit. Economic peculiarities of various organizational and legal forms of enterprise ownership. Internal economic relations in the production process. Forms of economic functioning of the enterprise's departments. Expenses management on various levels of an enterprise. Material liability for the activity results; complex evaluation of the activity results for an enterprise in general and of its separate departments.

ECONOMIC HISTORY

Economic history of foreign countries; Ukrainian economic history. History of the economic development of separate countries; general and common trends in the economy. Overall picture of the material life of the mankind. Historic development of the foreign countries' economies: USA, England, France, Germany, Japan. Historic-economic analysis of the foreign economies' development: stages, trends, causes of growth and decline. Historic-economic development of Ukraine; economic influence of the countries into which Ukraine was included during the centuries. Recent economic trends that has influenced upon the contemporary state of the Ukrainian economy.

MANAGEMENT

Theoretical grounds of management: key aspects of management, management system. Interconnection of enterprise, management and marketing. Management and community. Management environment. Evolution of management. Managers in the organizations. Formal management. Planning in the management system: the nature of management planning, management strategy, pyramid of strategies within a firm. Classification of management decisions; the role of management decision-making in the effective management. Decision-making theories. Key stages in the management decision-making process. Organization in the management system. Organizational planning process. Organizational changes, organizational development. Human resource management. Leadership in the management system, leadership styles. Motivation in the management system. Communication systems and systems of control in management. Leadership and group management. Control and evaluation of the organizational activity efficiency. Operational management. International management: globalization and internationalization of management; national systems of management; American and Japanese styles of management; management within a transnational corporation.

MARKETING

Contemporary concept of marketing. Basic categories in marketing; its subjects, kinds and levels. Principles, tasks and functions of marketing. System of marketing tools. Marketing environment. Marketing product strategy. Quality and competitiveness of a product. Planning for a new product. Product management process. Product life cycle. Marketing price strategy: price calculation; methods of the direct pricing; methods of the indirect pricing; methods of price regulation. Marketing strategy of promotion: promotion planning; advertising; propaganda; sales promotion; personal sale. Marketing strategy of distribution: distribution channels, their construction and how to choose between them; intermediary activity within the distribution channels. Marketing research.

LABOUR ECONOMICS

Labour market and labour relations management. Production efficiency; consuming efficiency. Productivity and methods of its calculation. Labour intensity, services intensity (input). Factors of labour productivity. Growth reserves in the labour productivity. Labour resources cost; labour resources structure. State regulation of the labour cost. Differentiation in labour cost on an enterprise. Tariff system of labour payments. Forms and systems of labour payments; conventional labour payment and conditions under which it is applied. Contract form of the labour relations regulation and its evolution; contract systems of labour payments. Profit-sharing systems. Social partnership. Labour intensity planning; personnel quantity. Labour productivity planning. Labour cost planning.

STATE REGULATION OF ECONOMY

Fundamentals of the contemporary socio-economic planning. Formation methodology for the state indicative plans and target complex programs. Directions and ways of state regulation of the production relations and of the socio-economic development. Calculation methodology for separate economic indexes; state indicative plan development; socio-economic programs, their structure and development. Methodology and rules of the economic levers application.

MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Role and aspects of the macroeconomic analysis. Macroanalysis of the economy's structure. Macroeconomic dynamics and macroanalysis of the economy's production potential. Macroanalysis of the economic balance mechanism. Macroeconomic analysis of the financial market. Macroanalysis of the labour market. Macroanalysis of the economic inequality. Macroanalysis of the external economic activity. Macroaspects of the economic security of a state. Macroeconomic dependencies. Indicators of the macroeconomic disproportions' determination.

STRATEGIC ANALYSIS

Analytical research methodologies. Grounding for the strategic management decisions. Analysis of the enterprise strategy in the production activity. Analysis of the enterprise strategy in the commercial activity. Capital structure strategy. Strategic analysis of the enterprise activity financial indexes. Strategy of the managerial decision-making on investments.

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT

Theoretical and methodological grounds of the strategic management of the enterprise development. Basic notions in the strategic management. Evolution of the strategic management: analysis of the foreign countries' experience. Strategic planning concept. Strategic goals determination. Strategic diagnostics. Complex strategy of the enterprises' development. Methods of strategy generation and strategy choice-making for the enterprise development. Methods of the enterprise strategy choice-making under the conditions of heterogeneous competition. Methods of strategy evaluation and financial risks determination. Market economy emergence and strategies of the enterprises' development. Trends in the social production development and enterprise strategy. Directions of the production strategic development under the contemporary conditions.

INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT

Innovation process as an object of the innovative management. Classification of innovations. Organization as a central subject of innovations. Organizational forms for the innovative processes' maintenance. Strategies of the innovative activity. Organizational structures of the innovative process management. Innovative activity stimulation.


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