Clinic Artmedica
[main.php] Who is a plastic surgeon and whom consider a qualified doctor? The plastic surgeon is not a single doctor studying an aesthetic surgery. Such operations are quite natural, if they are performed by a doctor whose professional interests and special preparation concern to the respective field. For example, an otorhinolaryngologist can change the form of nose or correct ears. But if he begins to operate the breasts or make liposuction, it will too further from his experience. It enough often happens that the patient has complications which would not have been if the doctor had had an experience of plastic surgery and had followed the main principles of its specialty. The bad examples appear from time to time. For example, some years ago one dentist performed abdomenplasty, liposuction and reconstruction of the nose as well as another aesthetic operations. Of course, the dentist does not have any preparation in this field but most patients of this dentist considered that he was really a plastic surgeon. The doctor does not have a right to call himself a plastic surgeon if he didn't pass the special training which is necessary in this specialty. Many doctors, who didn't pass through this training, announce that they are really specialists in aesthetic surgery but so far as this specialty is not registered then the term itself is not correct. Unfortunately, means of mass information also lead to the error. I saw some times the articles about 'one of the most famous plastic surgeon in our country' who really does not have any preparation on this specialty. The right preparation of plastic surgeon concludes the training during many years about the technology of the performance of the operations. But among qualified plastic surgeons also there is a huge difference in their experience of the performance of these or those operations. The patient must not be shy and has to ask the doctor about his qualification. It is necessary for the patient himself. There are four distinctions of good plastic surgeon: - careful training on the base of good foundation of the practical and theoretical knowledge. It concludes not only competence of this specialty, an official licence on practice of plastic surgery and base qualification but also an added training and experience of work in different methods; - high skill. The plastic surgery is, probably, one of the most practical and refined medical specialties; - artistic skill. In aesthetic surgery it is specially important to feel forms and harmony. Also the most part of reconstructive surgery has an element of aesthetics. Aristotel said that art is a capability to see the result before it is made in the material. Perhaps, it is the most important distinction of good plastic surgeon; - sympathy. The capability to put yourself on the place of the patient and penetrate yourself by his or her feelings is an important distinction of all doctors as well as plastic surgeons. There are thousands ways to do it. During the consultation with a plastic surgeon the patient has to receive the complete information how the operation will be performed. The patient often considers that there is only one way to perform this operation but truth concludes that the number of variants is almost endless. In the lifting of face, for example, the incision could be made by multiform ways. It may be performed in front of the ear or inside of the ear; an arch made low behind the ear or high in the fold behind the ear and upwards under hair. The skin around the incision may be separated weakly or strongly, sometimes only little on the cheeks or neck but sometimes to the end downwards to the fold being from the nose to the mouth, behind a central line on the neck and upwards to another ear. Sometimes the whole operation consists of the lifting of skin and sometimes it is necessary to lift the external muscles of neck together with capsules of salivary glands. There are many variants in these deep liftings of the face too. The directions in which the skin is lifted and ways of sewing of incision can be changed. There are even operations are called "French lifting" or "minilifting" which is considered as a variant of lifting of the face. One makes a little incision in order to be able to lift only small piece of skin. The effect, of course, is not similar than in more large operation by which the superficial and also deeper structures are lifted. To prove scientifically, that this detail in this variant is better than that one, is very difficult because of that each surgeon finds his personal preferences on the basis of his experience and judgement. It is else more difficult for the patient to choose the variant of the operation. Some indications, however, one may receive listening a doctor with attention and, perhaps, collecting information from friends having an experience of the treatment by the means of plastic surgery. The private or public clinic. All of us know about financial problems of the state system, the medical insurance and its aspiration to cut the expenditures. Because of that last years the public clinics have to cut a budget radically. The cosmetic and aesthetic operations are performed in public clinics only in exclusive cases, perhaps, in frames of a research work or an educational course or very seldom in special psychiatric indications. The resources for such surgery for public money are restrictive and almost all patients with problems of aesthetic nature, as well as who have a desire to make a clear cosmetic operation, are addressed to the private practice. According to reconstructive surgery, there is else this surgery in some clinics of plastic surgery of the system of public health. There are private clinics and hospitals in all big cities, moreover, many of them appeared last decade. They are different about size and equipment - from small private practice only for the simple procedures to big registered hospitals. The small operations, as the removal of little spots on the skin, do not require a special equipment, enough very simple instruments. The large plastic surgery, which can last during many hours, requires already the complicated equipment and the set for the monitoring. Sometimes there is necessity to stay the patient in the clinic for a day or two days after the large operation, in many countries a special official permission is required for it. This is a form of "classic certificate of the hospital" which is different in different countries but in which is very often indicated that the equipment, measures of fire safety and ventilation in the operative rooms and another parts of the building were controlled and approved. This certificate also defines the number of hospital beds and maximal number of the patients. How much does it cost? Why so expensive? All of us know that a price is defined by supply and demand, value of production and quality. Most of us do not wait for the highest quality and the lowest price at same time. As well as with plastic surgery. Although the operations are performed by the different ways and with a different level of nursing, the price of production is various. Perhaps, the operations in the Eastern Europe have much less production costs because the most part of the use equipment is worn-out morally and materially there. And the wage, besides, is low. In USA the situation is directly opposite: materials and equipment are expensive and the wage is high. The high price of insurance is negative, because the operations are much more expensive in USA. The procedure performed, for example, in the small cabinet of doctor's house, probably, will be cheaper than in the ultramodern hospital, its building costs many millions. By the way, how it was described above there are multiform ways to perform the operations. For example, the operation of the correction of the nose may consist of the change of a form of little piece of cartilage and the whole change of a form not only of cartilage of the tip of the nose but also the bone and even septum of the nose. Another example is an augmentation of the breast which many people consider a standard procedure but which can be different in the method and the duration and not only by a character of incisions but also the application of recently developing more progressive and expensive endoscopic surgery. The huge difference is also in the cost of implants. The most exclusive implants cost some times more expensive than the cheapest ones (a price for the couple from $ 400 to more $ 2000). Finally, a surgeon, who has large demand, costs, probably, more expensive than that one who has only some patients. The more popular doctors as lawyers may require the higher hour payment because demand on their services is high. According to it, to give the price-list of aesthetic operations is impossible. Thinking that most of these procedures last for one or two hours, it seems to us they are expensive. But one must remember that time, which was spent for the operation, is only part of all spent time. The preparation, postoperative treatment, next visits are also a lot of time. Besides, not only time of a surgeon has to be paid. Another personnel - surgical nurses, an anesthesiologist, an assistant, nurses must receive the wages. Besides, it is necessary to add the cost of equipment of the operative room or the cost of rent of the operative room which may be about some hundreds dollars per 1 hour. All this is explained a price which at first looks so high. 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