In Ukraine there are many discussions about the advantages and disadvantages of Ukraine having a closer relationship with the EU. But, what are the advantages the EU has from such close relationship with Ukraine? We think it is important to deepen relations with all our neighbours, and this is particularly true of Ukraine, which last year made such a dramatic choice in favour of democracy and change. We want a closer relationship with Ukraine because when we bring down the barriers to trade, when we learn to work together more closely on the problems we cannot solve alone, like environment, organised crime and trafficking of people, everyone gains: Ukrainians and EU citizens alike. On the contrary to statements in the beginning of the year, the Ukrainian government now does not put so much emphasis on membership with the EU anymore. What do you think about this? Do you think that Ukraine is not serious about close relations with the EU anymore? No! We think that your ministers are serious about getting on with the most immediate challenges which we have set out in a joint Action Plan together. This is the best way to come closer to the EU. Many Ukrainians are afraid of the EU’s strict visa granting procedures. Now, negotiations on visa facilitations have started. When will they be finished? What results are envisaged? Negotiations started just last week in Brussels. When they conclude depends on the success of the talks, but we understand that this is an important issue for the people of Ukraine and we aim to reach agreement as rapidly as possible. This agreement should mean visas for Ukrainians travelling to Europe, which are simpler, and easier to obtain. An agreement on readmission of those who overstay their visas in Europe, needs to be concluded in parallel How important do you think are people-to-people contacts? What can the EU do to facilitate such contacts (except facilitating visa procedures?) I think this is extremely important, and to take one example, I think educational exchanges are very important. That is why I am very keen to see a Neighbourhood Policy scholarship scheme that would allow Ukrainian students to come and spend time in European Universities. Last year’s Orange revolution was perceived in Europe as and evidence of the European mentality of the Ukrainian people, as a confirmation of their European aspirations. Is there still such a feeling or has this disappeared now one year later after many disappointments in Ukraine? I believe that the appetite for democracy and for reform is still very much alive in Ukraine, and I am confident that support for European values is still as strong as ever. There have been some setbacks. But the important thing is that we are working together ever more closely on a huge range of areas from energy to transport, from freedom of the media to freer trade. That is how we will deepen our relationship. |