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Currently Borovitskogo hill vinnica

Currently Borovitskogo hill

"Pautina, ashes. On the shelves along the wall were engraved, razvalistye Valley-time Ivan the Terrible and Boris Godunov; Italian cups at high footed; Silver Lohani famous for washing hands during much exits; Two lion of silver ridge with gold teeth and ivory; Stack gold plates; broken silver front; Pavo large cast of gold, with emerald eyes is one of two peacocks standing once the sides Byzantine emperors throne ... at the lower shelves lay leather bags, some through fragmented sleep joins Dutch efimki. Under stalls lay piles soboley, other soft Danish pastry, velvet and Silk - all drubbed mole, decayed. "

     In June 1988, conducting excavation work in the field, where was the eastern frontier defense ancient Kremlin, builders across the sector urban those years. In its survey, archaeologists found at depths shestimetrovoy wooden Larets, decorated with metal plaques. In the container was about two jewels of precious metals. Among them, bracelets, pendants, neck rings, medallions, pendants, rings and more. Some of these things is a great rarity. For scientific and artistic value of this deal is not unique.

     It is believed that the owners of these things were members Boyarskiy or Sovereign kind. CLAD was hidden during the siege of Moscow Batyya troops in 1237 and demanded vladeltsmi, who apparently died: "Vzyasha tatarove Moscow ... hail and church holy fire predasha TNI and monasteries and villages and many pozhgosha Silenai vzemshe otidosha. " By the same time, perhaps for another Report dating back to the beginning of the end XII - XIII century, was found in 1966 by the foundation Uspenskogo Cathedral, four silver rings spirals, piles of mellowly obryvok tissue.

     In XV century building Kremlin fought Italian masters Aristotle Fioravanti, Pietro Antonio Solari, Aleviz new. Apart from ground facilities, walls, towers and temples-Italians are believed to have built-in-place Borovitskogo hill whole network of underground caches, which harboured tsarist treasures names, including legendary library of Ivan the Terrible.

     Underground caches under Kremlin attracted attention since petrovskih times. Sensation was issued I. E. Zabelinym late last century case Moscow sexton Konona Osipova, which became known that in 1680-four years Dyak Vasily Makarev, fulfilling orders tsarevny Sofi, spuskalsya secret dungeons in the Kremlin and trying abandoned underground course, saw suddenly opened his white "polatu , which was unknown "load" - many Sundukov huge red locks. Osipov patterns are taken to trace mysterious "load", but the search would have no avail.

In the first half of XX century Kremlin subterranean study conducted archaeologist I.Ya. Stelletsky. He concluded that since the XV century, the city was under a network of underground labyrinths and "House" in most cases is linked. Borovitskaya hill, which is the Kremlin has many underground facilities, and the number included caves Neolithic times, which Fioravanti cleared and linked underground tunnels. Challenges successor Pietro Fioravanti-Antonio Solari was, in the opinion of Stelletskogo, carefully Kremlin underground link with the ground. " Solari built, in particular the most vulnerable eastern part of the Kremlin, and its buildings have a puzzle element. This, for example, the Senate tower, which, in clear 20-x years of this century, was "well known depth." Stelletsky believed the tower, "obschekremlevsky hatch in the Moscow underground." That and Arsenalnaya (Sobakina) tower, "essential key to the underground Kremlin, which in historical sources directly called Taynikom." In 1976, there was found a report of military equipment, two richly decorated shlema- Shishak, engraved with patterns and silver inlay, and four massive stremeni skipevshiesya kolchuzhnyh two pieces of armor. Again discovery caused surprise and admiration of: dating from 1500, with the years, those helmets were the oldest known in Europe products of this kind.

. Most First Report found in the Kremlin in 1844. He is the same and the oldest of the torch to Borovitskom hill. As historians believe, his burial-1177, when Moscow was attacked Ryazan Prince Gleb: "Gleb to the autumn came to pozhzhe Moskov, and the entire city." Then noble Українська hiding in the ground their ornaments, two massive silver rings and two silver same seven lopastnyh temporal ring. This Report was found in the construction of the basement Oruzheynoy House, near Moscow in the first stone Church of the Nativity John the Forerunner, the now existing. As the famous historian of Moscow I. E. Tanning, the findings "of its massive size and reach of some of the same items, which hitherto were opened in the Moscow region rose, which may indicate a special wealth and nobility of ancient inhabitants Kremlevskoy coastal mountains."

In June 1988, conducting excavation work in the field, where was the eastern frontier defense ancient Kremlin, builders across the sector urban those years. In its survey, archaeologists found at depths shestimetrovoy wooden Larets, decorated with metal plaques. In the container was about two jewels of precious metals. Among them, bracelets, pendants, neck rings, medallions, pendants, rings and more. Some of these things is a great rarity. For scientific and artistic value of this deal is not unique.

It is believed that the owners of these things were members Boyarskiy or Sovereign kind. CLAD was hidden during the siege of Moscow Batyya troops in 1237 and demanded vladeltsmi, who apparently died: "Vzyasha tatarove Moscow ... hail and church holy fire predasha TNI and monasteries and villages and many pozhgosha Silenai vzemshe otidosha. " By the same time, perhaps for another Report dating back to the beginning of the end XII - XIII century, was found in 1966 by the foundation Uspenskogo Cathedral, four silver rings spirals, piles of mellowly obryvok tissue.

In XV century building Kremlin fought Italian masters Aristotle Fioravanti, Pietro Antonio Solari, Aleviz new. Apart from ground facilities, walls, towers and temples-Italians are believed to have built-in-place Borovitskogo hill whole network of underground caches, which harboured tsarist treasures names, including legendary library of Ivan the Terrible.

Nick Mishin.






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